26-year-old Yang Jian has never once thought clearly and ownly beg to cure of road will a such 70% discount.For the sake of the treatment Mao bone tumor, he arrives at some three A hospitalses of Pekings from the old house Guangdong Hui state, but discovers to need oneself to fix surgical operation to have blood."Blood bank in the hospital had no blood."On March 15, Yang Jian just lived into a hospital clearly, receive a notice like this.Doctor says that he has to contact friend first and go to blood center in Peking to dedicate blood 4800 milliliters, so as to line up surgical operation.Yang Jian feels that this is a little bit like "the condition exchanges" clearly, but in the medical personnel's, this calls"the mutual aid dedicates blood".Yang Jian discovers clearly that the sickroom that lives at oneself and close by sickroom in, "all needs mutual aid to dedicate blood".To raise 4800 milliliters of bloods to Yang Jian for having no one to turn to in Peking clearly not easy matter.Actually, this with an adult whole body the blood total amount differ only a few.He "haggle"s with doctor and finally get of reply is "dedicating 2400 milliliters can be also".He still tries to express a difficulty further, but the doctor is just answer:"You definitely have a way."On the sickbed, Yang Jian Ming can continuously make a phone call and deliver tiny Bo.He a heart hope to as early as possible do surgical operation, but busy attend to needs of cleft, this young man anxiously wants that what making is understand, dedicates the back of blood in the mutual aid, exactly took place.In the monk under many situation with little gruels, the whole whole country in succession start or expansion the mutual aid dedicate blood, let the monk seek gruel to send out by himself/herself same question of not Yang Jian Ming.A long distance outside, Chen Li Jun of Chen state in Hunan is also dedicated blood by the mutual aid to make muddle-headed change direction.On March 20, Chen Li Jun brings the daughter of 3-year-old half to hospital to transfuse blood.The kid gets Mediterranean anemic, lose a red cell at needing for every 20 days, have already accepted 55 blood transfusions before now.Unexpectedly of BE, Chen Li Jun this but met a new circumstance:Doctor notifies her, have to look for person the Chen state city center blood station mutual aid first to dedicate blood, then the hospital can transfuse blood for kid.This young mother urgently must frighten into inaction a while.She with husband because the body reason could not dedicate blood, the in home old man led again legal dedicate blood of age.She continuously entreats doctor to"give allowance", but gets of reply all BE"can not".In fact, mutual aid's dedicating blood isn't a fresh thing.Researcher beam text in blood center in Jiangsu province Mao introduction, 《dedicate a blood method 》 implementing in 1998 has already dedicated mutual aid the blood"approve for gratis dedicate a kind of method of the blood".《Dedicate a blood method 》 15 regulation rules settle:"In order to guarantee a clinical first aid of citizen to use the demand of blood, the nation promotes and guide sufferer's oneself of picking a date the surgical operation to keep blood, mobilize family, friends and relatives and place unit and social mutual aid to dedicate blood."However,polarized sunglasses the beam text Mao observes, in very long period of time, the rules of this number ten words has no truely "use", until recent 23 years, the blood supplies more and more nervous, variety just quietly take place.Director, Liu Jiang, in the Geneva cross blood center in Peking also thinks that the laws activate in the reality of is a recent years to again and again appear of"blood Huang".In his memory, in 2010 before, the national blood collected quantity to pass to increase to 15% by 10% annually, till 2010 the end of every years, increase soon abrupt however slow down.The health department data suggests that January, 2011 the national blood collects quantity to increase 5.8% to September and compared with former years to increase to decline the near half , in the grounds, such as Peking, Zhejiang, Hainan and Guangxi...etc., collected quantity to even appear to absolutely descended.But meanwhile, national clinical the quantity using blood remain a maintenance high speed growth.Liu Jiang and beam text Maos all discover adopting the increasing of amount of blood"how to also fail to catch a hospital to use the speed that the amount of blood increases".By a week, the beam text Mao knows ° from director in the people hospital in Jiangsu province, because provide blood shortage, the hospital totally stopped or postponed more than 700 sets surgical operation last year.In the monk under many situation with little gruels, the whole whole country's start or expansion mutual aid dedicate blood in succession and let the monk seek a gruel by himself/herself.In September, last year, Qingdao City formally expands mutual aid to dedicate blood.The the city center blood station station-master's Zhao Lin introduces, when the blood stands the stock is low to use amount of blood during 5 days, blood station will practice control hair blood to the hospital, but if a certain patient organizes friends and relatives to blood station to dedicate blood, the blood station wills aim at the patient and has the initiative to dispense suitable blood to the hospital."Is whole depend everyone aware of self a line of impassability, will someone to interfere, mutual aid's dedicating blood is measure of intervention."Blood station in Yantai center pair station-master Yang Jian say.In September, last year, Yantai also starts starting mutual aid to dedicate blood.In his eyes, 《dedicate a blood method 》 "only promote" solution not any problem, "BE to some extent that having to give some pressures, push this work".Investigate according to the reporter, at present the whole whole country mutual aid dedicates blood mode all similar to Qingdao, but the method of "give pressure" is each not same.Yang Jian's introduction, when each big hospital in Yantai uses blood toward the blood station application currently have to explain "which is to used for the first-aid, which used for mutual aid have already dedicated the patient of blood, which is give have the patient of special difficulty".But the blood station control of principle BE, to have never carried on mutual aid to dedicate blood of pick a date a surgical operation patient, "will procrastinate for a while, just provide blood after waiting stock to alleviate".In some places, the pressure gives more directly.Is an on blood center in Jiangsu province official site of playing and showing draft emphasize "develop mutual aid to dedicate a blood work to the clinical personnel the accomplishment investigate with evaluation" and concretely point out at the same time, "blood rheumatism the section practice every Tuesday greatly hand over a class early will notify each medical unit is used blood sufferer number with already the mutual aid dedicate bloody number, and notify whether reach a mark".The draft uploads time as November, 2011, but has never ordered to submit body city and name in the hospital.Health hall in Jiangxi province in August, 2010 also once descend hair document, requested the all levels medical unit"the mutual aid dedicated amount of blood not to must be lower than this unit to be a month to use 20% that the blood measures".Some direct jurisdiction city blood management section a staff member who doesn't wish to reveal name says to reporter of this report and accompanied with blood Huang, the mutual aid dedicates blood to have become to adopt "Help rice straw" of providing the blood organization.Introduce according to Liu Jiang, 2010, Geneva cross blood center in Peking through a mutual aid dedicate blood since then of the blood measure to 3000 units(per-unit 200 milliliter) and arrived in 2011, this number rises to 30000 units.The blood center related representative director of Shanghai said that Shanghai City didn't statistics the related data that the mutual aid dedicates blood alone.But estimate according to one blood station in Shanghai, the mutual aid dedicates blood since then currently of amount of blood, have Shanghai whole provide the proportion of amount of blood have already approached 15%.The blood center director of Guangzhou pays to flow out water to then introduce, second half year of last year, mutual aid in Guangzhou dedicated blood since then of the amount of blood has whole was provided for blood to measure 10% is or so.But to the circumstance of Jiangsu, beam text Mao the brush-off then reveal a concrete data and just mean "the proportion is very big"."Our staff member saw all more shocked."He says.This is one is lain to violate the rules with don't violate the rules of, the ambiguity not pure grey area goes to hospital after 12 days, Yang Jian finally gathered together enough amount of blood clearly.He launch owner vein relation, and then make the friend help to lead long line to take bridge, just find out 5 friends and person of hometown in Peking, these are artificial him to dedicate blood 1000 milliliters.Moreover one part, Yang Jian digs down clearly and spend 3000 diverse hire a person to dedicate blood from"blood head" place, finally gathered together 2200 milliliters.The doctor has no again say what, the second day arranged surgical operation for him.Is clearly similar with Yang Jian, Chen Li Jun sought a classmate colleague, a friend arrived to a blood station to dedicate blood for her, that very day evening, the kid transfuses blood smoothly.Doctor tells Chen Li Jun, when the kid wants to transfuse blood next time"prepare mutual aid to dedicate blood 3 days in advance"."But I don't know to should seek who next time." Chen Li Jun says that in Guangzhou, some with she mutually familiar ground of the poor baby patient parents have already started asking for help "blood head".Lending mutual aid to dedicate the loophole of blood system is affirmed by 《dedicate a blood method 》 for break the law the selling of behavior blood organization acquired another one existence world.This phenomenon recent years is frequently exposed by the medium, but always forbid but not only.The reporter discovers that the Geneva cross blood doorway in the center in Peking often goes back and forth and discusses recent"business" like"blood head".Connect a medical personnel, seem to be also to accustom to to this.Surgery doctor Bao Yu in first light of day hospital in Shanghai gram says to the reporter of this report, he once listenned to the affair that the patient started to talk about "blood head" as well, but when the mutual aid dedicates blood"the patient sought who went to we also ignored".In his eyes, the doctor very difficult Zhen doesn't take part in the person whom the mutual aid dedicates blood is the friend who isn't a patient."This is in fact lain to violate the rules with don't violate the rules of, the interaction of the patient and hospital is a grey area with not pure ambiguity."The staff member of some direct jurisdiction city blood management section evaluates the present condition that the mutual aid dedicates blood like this.At present, the main document that takes charge of this grey area is 《the medical organization is clinical to manage a way(try a line) with the blood vessel 》 that the health department promulgates in 1999 and print 《clinical blood transfusion technical specification 》 of hair in 2000, but document only norm the mutual aid dedicate blood mostly process, for the concrete detailed regulations, the whole whole countries all respectively draw up in the middle of groping for.Give examples to say, if a patient who picks a date surgical operation wants to prepare 1000 milliliters of B type bloods, so he needs to organize the friends and relatives to blood station dedicate how many milliliters of blood, dedicate what blood type of blood, would the blood station dispense accommodation to use blood for him?To this problem, each citieses all have different answer.The blood center director of Guangzhou pays to flow out water meter to show, the patient dedicates an of amount of blood with amount of blood and friends and relatives"have no inevitable connection", "mutual aid's dedicating blood doesn't have blood type restriction".The blood center related representative director of Shanghai also gave same answer.Liu Jiang's introduction then says, in Peking, the mutual aid dedicates the blood execution"with same quantity return"."This is unspoken rules, friends and relatives to dedicate how much, I give you how much, blood type not suitable words I adjust for you."But blood center in Jiangsu province then request with same quantity, together blood type, grows with blood.According to beam text Mao introduction, in the whole Jiangsu, because the blood nervous circumstance is different, "handling the vivid degree of this affair is also different".Even if in the same place, "vivid degree" may also change along with the time occurrence.In long sand in Hunan, wait to do the high Yan of surgical operation to meet with this circumstance at the hospital.The hospital lets Gao Yan the organization friends and relatives dedicate blood 400 milliliters, didn't explain a blood type, but later on blood station the staff member brush-off let two relativeses of high Yan dedicate blood."The relatives is one B type blood, the blood station says that what they lack is A type and O type now."Daughter Gao Yan says.Another more complicated problem BE, if a patient, or its spouse and next of kin have already owned gratis dedicate blood of certificate, so while using blood strain, whether its friends and relatives needs to again take part in mutual aid to dedicate blood?80 empress Peking Man Liu the hero be always once twice gratis to dedicate blood, the total amount dedicates blood 400 milliliters up to now.After he remember dedicate blood, dedicating the staff member on the blood car not only handed over to him red of gratis dedicate blood of certificate, also remind later he, spouse or next of kin can according to different condition"is free to use blood".But this year after Chinese New Year, Liu always the hero's mother is while being hospitalized to prepare to do surgical operation in Peking, doctor tell him, "past of gratis the certificates dedicating blood are all useless, we have no blood now, you want again dedicate blood."According to 《dedicate a blood method 》 rules, currently the whole whole country all for gratis dedicated blood, its spouse and next of kin to draw up different proportion of free use a blood policy.But dedicate blood system in the mutual aid under, "is free to use blood" walked to go into embarrassed territory ground.The doctor Bao Yu gram in Shanghai is seen, gratis solution for dedicating a blood certificate of Be just expenses problem."Suppose you can be free to use 1000 milliliters of bloods, but I have no blood now and how give you?You before once dedicated 10000 milliliters don't go as well, have to dedicate one more, I just had the initiative for you to deliver blood."The blood center related representative director of Shanghai also approves this kind of viewpoint, and keep the speech"we aren't likely to have regard for each feeling that dedicate a blood".Because the mutual aid dedicates blood, everyone to gratis dedicate blood may all have a little to ignore to solve 14 year agos, the enforcement of《dedicate a blood method 》 rows descend China dedicate the watershed of blood system, gratis dedicate blood to formally replace Chang to dedicate blood.Liu Jiang remembers that afterward several years everyone is in "grope for and transfer", gratis dedicated blood to once is an administration instruction of the bottom reached of plan index sign.Until 2006 after the year ago, the whole whole country continuously calls to stop a plan to dedicate blood, truely gratis dedicate blood just start practicing.Currently, China of gratis dedicate a bloody of proportion still the maintenance is in 0.87%, is lower than 1% recommendation standards of World Health Organization.But in Taiwan region, this proportion already 8%.In the beam text Mao's eyes, the "gratis" meaning should be "having no benefits connection"."People really the deep place feel from the heart, I donate blood, for dedicating a benevolence saves a person who needs to be helped, this is the real direction that is gratis to dedicate blood."The emphasizing proceeding from safe consideration is also gratis.Liu Jiang explained, only proceed from pure voluntarily, people would be like the healthy circumstance of solid answer oneself before dedicating blood.To some is placed in the disease that the window way expects, the current blood examines a technique to still have loophole.But let a beam text Mao what to feel a misgiving BE, "because the mutual aid dedicates blood, everyone to gratis dedicate blood may all have a little to ignore to solve".Yang Jian totally used 800 milliliters of bloods clearly while performing operation.This young man felling spends many"wrong money"s for blood by himself/herself.He spends money to buy blood and also wants to pay to ownly use blood expenses toward the hospital.According to the rules, the friends and relatives mutual aid dedicates the patient of blood to equally need to pay to use blood expenses,mens sunglasses unless being the patient's next of kin or spouse of participation mutual aid, so, patient's after the event can with lend 《is gratis to dedicate blood of certificate 》 to submit an expense account.But for the mother carry on after mutual aid dedicate blood, Liu the hero always still and just and continuously introspect "is gratis to dedicate the meaning of blood"."Tell the truth, I take part in gratis dedicate the time of blood affirmative isn't for the sake of hereafter use blood, but truely use the time of blood, be been strong line of to request to dedicate again once by the other people, is still very sad." Liu Yong Jie says that"to gratis dedicate the person of blood, this is a kind of injury."Dedicate the system of blood in the mutual aid under, dedicate blood with seem with the problem of blood one regiment snarled hemp, more manage more disorderly.Liang Wen Bin thinks that at present dedicate with the mutual aid blood to should to the blood Huang"is an inadvisable plan"."We backslided."He says.More people are trying to comb this regiment snarled hemp.A line that first draws out is a relevant certificate that is gratis to dedicate blood.The grounds, such as Peking, Guangzhou and Qingdao...etc. all mean that the guarantee holds gratis dedicate blood of the person of the certificate"have the initiative to use blood".Liu Jiang introduces, bureau public health in Peking City soon will release 《Peking City dedicates blood to have the initiative to manage a way with the blood vessel 》 , the rules"is every at local once dedicated blood, dedicated no matter how much, I can have the initiative to use blood, spouse and next of kin also enjoy related have the initiative to use a blood policy".Moreover a strength then tries to dedicate mutual aid blood to pull daily orbit.Liu Jiang says also trying to mobilize a patient friends and relatives participation to dedicate blood when Peking is just preparing to train a medical personnel, guide them in the enough blood.But beam text the Bin then think and more decisively still keep seeing the line head of pure snarled hemp.He says that adopting provides the blood organization in fact just a bridge, a head of connect sufferer, a head of connect dedicate a blood, the sufferer wants to use blood, have to come up from healthy people's body."Each citizen gets Wu to wear a chest to try and ask, I exactly did for those persons who need to use blood what."
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